LinkedIn Ruby on Rails Assessment Answers 2023 Updated

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LinkedIn Ruby on Rails Assessment Answers 2022

Q1. When rendering a partial in a view, how would you pass local variables for rendering?

<%= render partial: “nav”, selected: “about”}%>
<%= render partial: “nav”, local_variables: {selected: “about”} %>
<%= render partial: “nav”, locals: {selected: “about”}

Q2. Within a Rails controller, which code will prevent the parent controller’s before_action :get_feature from running?

skip_before_action :get_feature
skip :get_feature, except: []
prevent_action :get_feature
:redis_cache_store

Q3. Which statement correctly describes a difference between the form helper methods form_tag and form_for?

The form_tag method is for basic forms, while the form_for method is for multipart forms that include file uploads.
The form_tag method is for HTTP requests, while the form_for method is for AJAX requests.
The form_tag method typically expects a URL as its first argument, while the form_for method typically expects a model object.
The form_tag method is evaluated at runtime, while the form_for method is precompiled and cached.

Q4. What is before_action (formerly known as before_filter)?

A trigger that is executed before an alteration of an object’s state
A method that is executed before an ActiveRecord model is saved
A callback that fires before an event is handled
A method in a controller that is executed before the controller action method

Q5. Which module can you use to encapsulate a cohesive chunk of functionality into a mixin?

ActiveSupport::Concern
CommonClass
ActiveJob::Mixin
ActiveSupport::Module

Q6. In Rails, which code would you use to define a route that handles both the PUT and PATCH REST HTTP verbs?

put :items, include: patch
put ‘items’, to: ‘items#update’
match ‘items’, to ‘items#update’, via: [:put, :patch]
match :items, using: put && patch

Q7. Which choice includes standard REST HTTP verbs?

GET, POST, PATCH, DELETE
REDIRECT, RENDER, SESSION, COOKIE
INDEX, SHOW, NEW, CREATE, EDIT, UPDATE, DESTROY
CREATE, READ, UPDATE, DELETE

Q8. Which ActiveRecord query prevents SQL injection?

where(“name = #{@keyword}”)
where(“name = ” << @keyword}
where(“name = ?”, @keyword
where(“name = ” + h(@keyword)

Q9. Given this code, which statement about the database table “documents” could be expected to be true?

class Document < ActiveRecord::Base

belongs_to :documentable, polymorphic: true

end

class Product < ActiveRecord::Base

has_many :documents, as: :documentable

end

class Service < ActiveRecord::Base

has_many :documents, as: :documentable

end

It would include a column for :type.
It would include columns for :documentable_id and :documentable_type.
It would include columns for :documentable and :type.
It would include a column for :polymorphic_type.

Q10. Are instance variables set within a controller method accessible within a view?

Yes, any instance variables that are set in an action method on a controller can be accessed and displayed in a view.
Yes, instance variables set within an action method are accessible within a view, but only when render is explicitly called inside the action method.
No, instance variables in a controller are private and are not accessible.
No, instance variables can never be set in a controller action method.

Q11. When a validation of a field in a Rails model fails, where are the messages for validation errors stored?

errors[:field]
get_errors_for(:field)
field.error
all_errors.select(:field)

Q12. If a database table of users contains the following rows, and id is the primary key, which statement would return only an object whose last_name is “Cordero”?

——————————-

| id | first_name | last_name |

|—-|————|———–|

| 1 | Alice | Anderson |

| 2 | Bob | Buckner |

| 3 | Carrie | Cordero |

| 4 | Devon | Dupre |

| 5 | Carrie | Eastman |

——————————-

where(first_name: “Carrie”)
not.where(id: [1, 2, 4, 5])
find_by(first_name: “Cordero”)
find(3)

Q13. How would you generate a drop-down menu that allows the user to select from a collection of product names?

<%= select_tag(@products) %>
<%= collection_select(@products) %>
<select name=”product_id”> <%= @products.each do |product| %> <option value=”<%= product.id %>”/> <% end %></select>
<%= collection_select(:product, :product_id, Product.all, :id, :name) %>

Q14. For a Rails validator, how would you define an error message for the model attribute address with the message “This address is invalid”?

errors = This address is invalid
errors(model, :address) << “This address is invalid”
display_error_for(model, :address, “This address is invalid”)
errors[:address] << “This address is invalid” Reference: Custom Validator

Q15. Given the URL helper product_path(@product), which statement would be expected to be false?

If sent using the PATCH HTTP method, the URL could be used to update a product in the database.
If sent using the POST HTTP method, the URL would create a new product in the database.
If sent using the GET HTTP method, the URL would execute the show action in ProductsController.
If sent using the DELETE HTTP method, the URL would call the destroy action by default.

LinkedIn Ruby on Rails Assessment Answers 2023 Updated

Q16. Given this code, which choice would be expected to be a true statement if the user requests the index action?

class DocumentsController < ApplicationController

before_action :require_login

def index

@documents = Document.visible.sorted

end

The user’s documents will be loaded.
The index action will run normally because :index is not listed as an argument to before_action.
The require_login method will automatically log in the user before running the index action.
The index action will not be run if the require_login method calls render or redirect_to.

Q17. In Rails, how would you cache a partial template that is rendered?

render partial: ‘shared/menu’, cached: true
render_with_cache partial: ‘shared/menu’
render partial: ‘shared/menu’
render partial: ‘shared/menu’, cached_with_variables: {}

Q18. What is the reason for using Concerns in Rails?

Concerns allow modularity and code reuse in models, controllers, and other classes.
Concerns are used to separate class methods from models.
Concerns are used to increase security of Rails applications.
Concerns are used to refactor Rails views.

Q19. When using an ActiveRecord model, which method will create the model instance in memory and save it to the database?

build
new
create Reference
save

Q20. You are using an existing database that has a table named coffee_orders. What would the ActiveRecord model be named in order to use that table?

CoffeeOrders
Coffee_Orders
Coffee_Order
CoffeeOrder Reference

Q21. In ActiveRecord, what is the difference between the has_many and has_many :through associations?

The has_many: through association is the one-to-many equivalent to the belongs_to one-to-one association.
Both associations are identical, and has_many: through is maintained only for legacy purposes.
The has_many association is a one-to-many association, while has_many: through is a one-to-one association that matches through a third model.
Both are one-to-many associations but with has_many :through, the declaring model can associate through a third model.

Q22. How do you add Ruby code inside Rails views and have its result outputted in the HTML file?

Create an embedded Ruby file (.html.erb) and surround the Ruby code with <% %>.
Insert Ruby code inside standard HTML files and surround it with <% %>. The web server will handle the rest.
Create an embedded Ruby file (.html.erb) and surround the Ruby code with <%= %>.
Put the code in an .rb file and include it in a <link> tag of an HTML file.

Q23. How would you render a view using a different layout in an ERB HTML view?

<% render ‘view_mobile’ %>
<% render ‘view’, use_layout: ‘mobile’ %>
<% render ‘view’, layout: ‘mobile’ %> Reference
<% render_with_layout ‘view’, ‘mobile’ %

Q24. Given this controller code, which choice describes the expected behavior if parameters are submitted to the update action that includes values for the product’s name, style, color, and price?

class ProductController < ActionController::Base

def update

@product = Product.find(params[:id])

if @product.update_attributes(product_params)

redirect_to(product_path(@product))

else

render(‘edit’)

end

private

def product_params

params.require(:product).permit(:name, :style, :color)

end

The product will not be updated and the edit template will be rendered.
The product will not be updated and the controller will raise an ActiveModel::ForbiddenAttributes exception.
The product will be updated with the values for name, style, and color, but the value for price will be ignored.
The product will be updated with the values for name, style, color, and price.

Q25. A Rails project has ActiveRecord classes defined for Classroom and Student. If instances of these classes are related so that students are assigned the ID of one particular classroom, which choice shows the correct associations to define?

class Classroom < ActiveRecord::Base

belongs_to :students, class_name: ‘Student’

end

class Student < ActiveRecord::Base

belongs_to :classrooms, class_name: ‘Classroom’

end

class Student < ActiveRecord::Base

has_many :classrooms, dependent: true

end

class Classroom < ActiveRecord::Base

has_many :students, dependent: false

end

class Student < ActiveRecord::Base

has_many :classrooms

end

class Classroom < ActiveRecord::Base

belongs_to :student

end

class Classroom < ActiveRecord::Base

has_many :students

end

class Student < ActiveRecord::Base

belongs_to :classroom

end